The clock

The clock
What time is it?
In timetables etc., the twenty-four hour clock is used, so that 4 pm is seize heures. In ordinary usage, one says quatre heures (de l’après-midi).
what time is it?
= quelle heure est-il?
my watch says five o’clock
= il est cinq heures à ma montre
could you tell me the time?
= pouvez-vous me donner l’heure?
it’s exactly four o’clock
= il est quatre heures juste or il est exactement quatre heures
it’s about four
= il est environ quatre heures
it’s almost three o’clock
= il est presque trois heures
it’s just before six o’clock
= il va être six heures
it’s just after five o’clock
= il est à peine plus de cinq heures
it’s gone five
= il est cinq heures passées
When?
French never drops the word heures : at five is à cinq heures and so on.
French always uses à, whether or not English includes the word at. The only exception is when there is another preposition present, as in vers cinq heures (towards five o’clock), avant cinq heures (before five o’clock) etc.
what time did it happen?
= à quelle heure cela s’est-il passé?
what time will he come at?
= à quelle heure va-t-il venir?
it happened at two o’clock
= c’est arrivé à deux heures
he’ll come at four
= il viendra à quatre heures
at ten past four
= à quatre heures dix
at half past eight
= à huit heures et demie
at three o’clock exactly
= à trois heures précises
at about five
= vers cinq heures or à cinq heures environ
at five at the latest
= à cinq heures au plus tard
a little after nine
= un peu après neuf heures
it must be ready by ten
= il faut que ce soit prêt avant dix heures
I’ll be here until 6 pm
= je serai là jusqu’à six heures du soir
I won’t be here until 6 pm
= je ne serai pas là avant six heures du soir
it lasts from seven till nine
= cela dure de sept à neuf heures
closed from 1 to 2 pm
= fermé entre treize et quatorze heures
every hour on the hour
= toutes les heures à l’heure juste
at ten past every hour
= toutes les heures à dix
This fuller form is possible in all similar cases in this list. It is used only in ‘official’ styles.
‡ Quatre heures et quart sounds less official than quatre heures quinze (and similarly et demie and moins le quart are the less official forms). The demie and quart forms are not used with the 24-hour clock.
§ Demi agrees when it follows its noun, but not when it comes before the noun to which it is hyphenated, e.g. quatre heures et demie but les demi-heures etc. Note that midi and minuit are masculine, so midi et demi and minuit et demi.

Big English-French dictionary. 2003.

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